If you want to contribute, you just fork (get a copy of) a project, make your changes, and then send the project a pull request using GitHub's web interface. Using GitHub is free if your project is open source, and it includes a wiki and issue tracker that makes it easy to include more in-depth documentation and get feedback about your project. Nearly every open-source project uses GitHub to manage their projects. Before using Git we should know why we need it Git makes it easy to contribute to open source projects There are three popular Git hosting services: GitHub (owned by Microsoft), GitLab (owned by GitLab) and BitBucket. One is online (on the cloud) and the second is offline (self-installed on your server). There are two ways you can host your repositories. In our case a repository will contain code-based files. If we want to start using Git, we need to know where to host our repositories.Ī repository (or “Repo” for short) is a project that contains multiple files. Basically think of Git as a small software application that controls your code base, if you’re a developer. The branch system in Git allows developers to work individually on a task (For example: One branch -> One task OR One branch -> One developer). So a version control system allows developers to revert and go back to an older version of their code. So they need a version control system like Git to make sure that there are no code conflicts between them.Īlso, the requirements in such projects change often. Real life projects generally have multiple developers working in parallel. So Git can be used to store content - and it is mostly used to store code because of the other features it provides. This basically means that Git is a content tracker. This tool is a version control system that was initially developed to work with several developers on the Linux kernel. It was created by Linus Torvalds in 2005. Git is a free, open-source version control software.
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